Zimbabwe Basics

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Time: Local time is GMT +2.

Electricity: Electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Three round pin and three rectangular blade plugs are common.
Money: The official currency is the Zimbabwe dollar (ZWD), which is divided into 100 cents, although in practice cents are not used. Foreign currency, especially US dollars, is hard to come by, but widely accepted and often preferred, and many prices are given in US dollars. Hard currency is required to pay for entry to Victoria Falls and many national parks. Banks and major hotels have foreign exchange facilities and many lodges, travel agencies and shops accept travellers cheques. Major credit cards, including Visa and MasterCard, are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and shops; Diners Club and American Express are sometimes not accepted. ATM facilities are available in the cities.

Currency Exchange Rates
ZWD1.00 =	US$ 0.15	£ 0.08	C$ 0.16	A$ 0.16	R 1.19	€ 0.10	NZ$ 0.20

Note: These rates are not updated daily and should be used as a guideline only.


Language: English is the official language, although it is only spoken as a first language by a tiny percentage of the population. Several indigenous languages are spoken including Shona and Ndebele.

Entry requirements for Americans: US passport holders must have a passport valid for at least the period of stay in the country. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained for a fee.

Entry requirements for UK nationals: UK passport holders must have a passport valid for at least the period of stay in the country. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained for a fee.

Entry requirements for Canadians: Canadian passport holders must have a passport valid for at least the period of stay in the country. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained for a fee.

Entry requirements for Australians: Australian passport holders must have a passport valid for at least the period of stay in the country. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained for a fee.

Entry requirements for South Africans: South Africans must have a passport valid for at least the period of stay in the country. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained free of charge.

Entry requirements for New Zealanders: New Zealand nationals require a passport that should be valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained for a fee.

Entry requirements for Irish nationals: Irish nationals require a passport valid for at least the period of intended stay. A visa is required; on arrival a 90-day holiday visa or 30-day business visa can be obtained for a fee.

Passport/Visa Note: All visitors require tickets and documents for return or onward journeys, as well as sufficient funds for their duration of stay.

Health: Travellers coming from infected countries require a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Precautions against Hepatitis A, and rabies are also recommended. Other risks include typhoid, polio and bilharzia; a high prevalence of AIDS/HIV exists. There is a risk of malaria all year in most of the country, particularly in the Zambezi Valley, Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park and in the Eastern Highlands; the risk is very small in Harare and Bulawayo. Mosquitoes are chloroquine resistant. Precautions against mosquito bites should be taken to avoid any number of mosquito-borne diseases. Cholera outbreaks occur usually during the rainy season when flooding and contamination of water sources takes place. Rapidly declining health standards are also responsible for the world's lowest life expectancy according to WHO, and a breakdown in the water distribution system, especially in Harare. Visitors are advised to take food and hygiene precautions. The standard of tap water in urban areas is considered low, and bottled water is available. The current economic instability has led to shortages of medication in public hospitals, and many staff are on strike; it is advisable to bring a supply of personal medication. Medical insurance is essential. Private clinics expect cash payment and medical costs can be high.

Tipping: A service charge is usually included in the bill, otherwise a 10% tip is customary. In general tipping for good service is discretionary. Tour guides and game rangers depend largely on tips for their income and ranges from US$5 to US$10 per person per day.

Safety: Political tensions are extremely high following the results of the national elections held on 29 March 2008; the presidential run-off between President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai was held on 27 June 2008, but with countless incidences of violence and evidence to suggest a rigged voting, MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai withdrew from the re-run, effectively allowing Mugabe to be voted in as president. Visitors are advised to avoid travel to the country for the time being due to the high levels of political tension and incidences of violence. The security situation remains unstable due to political and social unrest, heightened by an economic crisis which has resulted in high rates of unemployment and inflation, nationwide fuel shortages, power cuts and serious shortages of basic foodstuffs. Many hotels and restaurants are having difficulty finding food supplies, and fuel shortages is causing delays and cancellations to public transport and flights. There has been a dramatic increase in criminal activity and opportunistic theft, particularly from foreigners in Harare and in the main tourist centres, such as Victoria Falls. Tourists are advised to avoid displays of wealth and valuables and passports should be kept out of sight or preferably left in a hotel safe. Visitors should be especially cautious at ATMs and after dark; downtown Harare is a particularly high crime area. Visitors to Nyanga should avoid Pungwe Falls, Mterazi Falls and the Honde Falls, as there have been numerous incidents of violent crime reported at these sites. Extreme caution is advised when travelling, and independent travel, including backpacking, is not recommended - it is advisable to travel with a recognised tour operator to established tourist destinations. Although the scene of much crime, many tourist centres have been largely unaffected by political and social unrest. There are ongoing incidents of illegal land seizures, police roadblocks and violent political demonstrations, which could affect the safety of visitors; a low political profile is advised and in the event of demonstrations, visitors are warned to leave the area immediately and to make no attempt to watch or photograph the incident, or use a mobile phone, even from a safe distance, as there have been sporadic, violent attacks on innocent white bystanders in the past.

Customs: It is against the law to take photographs of public buildings or government institutions, and it is not advisable to take photographs anywhere in the vicinity of such buildings, or any roadblocks and illegally occupied farms, as this could lead to arrest. It is also illegal to take photographs of police and military, as well as of demonstrations. It is a criminal offence to make insulting comments about President Mugabe and his government. It is also an offence to continue driving when the President's motorcade goes past, no matter which side of the road you are on. Visitors should be aware that an open hand is the political symbol of the main opposition political party, the Movement for Democratic Change, and a friendly wave may therefore be misinterpreted as a provocative gesture. Homosexuality is illegal. Civilians are not permitted to wear camouflage clothing.

Business: Business in Zimbabwe is conducted in English, and is fairly informal, with drinking and socialising very much part of the business scene. Dress is fairly conservative, but lightweight suits or casual jackets are more suited to the hot climate than formal business wear. It is customary to shake hands with men and women at the beginning and end of a meeting. Business hours are generally Monday to Friday 8am to 4.30pm, although hours vary considerably depending on the establishment; some businesses close at 11am on Wednesdays, and some are open on Saturday mornings.

Communications: The international dialling code for Zimbabwe is +263. The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0027 for South Africa). International Direct Dialling is available. City/area codes are in use, e.g. (0)4 for Harare. Telecel, Econet and Net*One operators provide GSM 900 network mobile phone coverage in most cities, towns and tourist areas throughout the country. Internet and Email facilities are available in Harare, but Internet cafes are generally crowded.

Duty Free: Travellers to Zimbabwe do not have to pay duty on items to the value of US$250 provided this allowance is not claimed more than once in a 30-day period. These include goods for personal consumption, including tobacco, and alcohol up to 5 litres with no more than 2 litres of this being spirits. Prohibited items include narcotic and amphetamine drugs, honey, indecent or obscene reading material, toy firearms, and blade knives.